21 Orthopedics
Last updated
Last updated
Dz | Age | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Treatment |
DDH | Newborn | clicky hip | US at 4 wks | Harness to line up joints |
LCP | 6 yo | Slow onset, antalgic gait | Xray | Cast |
SCFE | 13 yo | growth spurt, fat. Nontraumatic joint pain. | Frog-leg xray | Surgery |
SJ | Any | fever, leukocytosis, ESR, CRP, can't bear weight. Pain with movement of leg. Osteomyelits has focal pain. | Arthrocentesis > 50k WBC | IND, Abx |
TS | Any | Hip pain, weeks after viral, can't bear weight. | Clx | Supportive |
DDH: developmental dysplasia of hip
LCP: legg calvier perthes
path: avascular necrosis
Antalgic gait:
SCFE: slipped capital femoral epiphysis
frog leg xray:
SJ: septic joint
TS: transient synovitis: looks like septic but with less symptoms
aka osteochondrosis
pt: teenage athletes
symptoms: knee pain, tibial swelling
diagnosis: clinical
treatment: stop sports or work through it (palpable nodule).,
path: deformity of spine
pt: teenage girl
symptoms moderate or severe
moderate: cosmetic
severe: dyspnea, no room for lungs to expand if ribs come together
diagnosis: Adam's test, touch toe, one shoulder higher
treatment
brace: slow progression, prevent surgery
surgery
Ewing
path: translocation 11.22, mid shaft
symptoms: focal atraumatic bone pain
diagnosis: onion skin X-ray, MRI, biopsy
treatment: resection
Osteosarcoma
path: rb gene, distal femur
symptoms: focal atraumatic bone pain
diagnosis: sunburst on xray, MRI, biopsy
treatment: resection
Surgery: open reduction, internal fixation (ORIF). Give if
open fracture
fracture of growth plate
communited fracture
Cast if no previous 3 problems