07 Hernia
Last updated
Last updated
inhale, diaphragm moves down and closes structures/bowels, herniation
3 locations
diaphragm where esophagus pokes through
umbilicus
inguinal
inguinal ligament between superior iliac spine and pubic symphysis
find femoral artery by feeling for pulsation. Medial is vein. Lateral is nerve
look down from top
femoral ring contained in vein that carry lymphatics
femoral sheath contain vein, artery, ring
on top of inguinal ligament
testes form within process
opening should seal
develop in adulthood with years of bearing down
indirect in spermatic cord, fascia
direct outside spermatic fascia
transversalis fascia weak and breaks down
obesity: stomach forced up
GE junction slides up
phrenoesophageal membrane in diaphragm not sealed
gurgling in stomach heard in abdomen